How to Apply for a Job Online

In an increasingly online marketplace, applying for jobsunwanted visitors. For this reason, you should never
often means sending your resume and cover letterdisclose your home address, social security number,
electronically. Some companies have online applicationor any other personal information. Another downside
forms right on their Websites. Here, you can chooseis that not all hiring managers will go out of their way
the job you wish to apply for, plug your workto visit your Website. Even if your resume is only a
experience, skills, and education into online fields, thenclick away, many hiring managers would nevertheless
submit this information with a single click of a button.prefer that you mail or e-mail it.
Online application forms differ from another and willIn terms of how you send your application materials,
require different information. For example, someit would be unwise to go against the explicit wishes
companies ask that you "copy-and-paste" yourof an employer. For example, don't send an
resume and cover letter into two fields. Others askattachment when copy-and-pasting is requested.
that applicants fill in multiple fields such as "workSome companies shun attachments because they
experience," "education," etc. Still others ask that youfear getting a virus, or because they don't have
do both-submit your resume and cover letter, and fillcompatible software, or because they simply don't
in fields that require the same employment-relatedwant to be bothered with the extra step of opening
information.a document.
Whatever type of online application form a companyWhen assembling your application materials and
might have, be sure that all your information isputting them into an e-mail, don't fill in the "to" field
posted in one field or another. Don't be afraid tountil you are finished. It's all too easy to accidentally
repeat information, especially if the form requests asend a half-finished e-mail to a company, thus
resume and a separate breakdown of your workeliminating your chances of making a decent first
history. Your information will be automaticallyimpression, and most likely, of getting an interview. If
uploaded into an online database, where hiringyou were asked to copy-and-paste your resume and
managers will likely scout for keywords. The morecover letter, be sure to scan the final outcome at
times your keywords come up, the better.least once for formatting problems, then to use a
While some companies-especially large ones havespell checker a final time.
online application forms, many others simply askIf you are attaching your documents, be absolutely
candidates to e-mail their application materials to thesure you are attaching the right versions (i.e., the
appropriate person or to a general employmentcompany-tailored and updated versions) to the
address like " Here, caution is warranted. Be sure toemployer. Also, be sure that they are labeled in a
send your resume and cover letter exactly as theprofessional way. One jobseeker laments his decision
hiring manager requests. Some employers prefer thatto save different versions of his resume under
the resume and cover letter be attached as separateheadings like "Resume for Strategic Sourcing Jobs."
documents (usually in a Text Only format or asSays the jobseeker: "I was applying for three
Microsoft Word documents). Other employers wantdifferent types of positions. But I didn't want every
the cover letter to be in the body of an e-mail, butprospective employer to know that. By labeling my
the resume to be attached separately. Still othersoutgoing resumes the way I did, I pretty much
prefer that both the resume and the cover letter bebroadcasted the fact that I didn't have a clear career
pasted into the body of an e-mail. For the latter, bedirection." Probably the best strategy for saving your
sure that your documents are easy to read.resume is to do so under your name only (example:
Resumes, which have a rather complicated format,Simone Piette resume) or under your name and the
often look messy when they are transplanted intoname of the company (example: Greenfield resume
the body of an e-mail. Says recruiter Beth Camp: "Iffrom Simone Piette). Be sure to say in your e-mail
you e-mail a resume, it has to look as good as awhat you have attached, and also, what software
written resume. I would advise sending a resumeyou've used. For example, you might say in the body
both as an attachment and in the body of yourof your e-mail: "Please see my attached resume in
e-mail." This is a good way to sidestep a possibleMicrosoft Word version 2002."
formatting fiasco. Another way is to send yourBefore a hiring manager even opens your e-mail, she
resume and cover letter electronically, then to sendshould know exactly who you are and which job you
hard copies as well.are applying for. In the "Subject" line, write your
Some jobseekers opt to purchase domain names andname, the position name (and job number, if listed),
to create their own Websites for the purpose ofand the contents of your application (example,
putting their resumes (and other application materials)"Simone Piette resume and cover letter for Executive
online. The advantage of formatting your resumeAssistant Position").
using HTML and making it a static Web page is thatIf you've been referred to a position by another
anyone can see your resume in its proper formatperson, be sure to "cc" (carbon copy) or "bcc" (blind
simply by visiting your Website. Thus, instead ofcarbon copy) your reference when you apply. That
mailing or e-mailing your resume every time you wantis, add that person's e-mail to the "cc" or "bcc" field,
someone to see it, you can simply give thewhich will enable that person to receive an exact
interested parties the right web address and theycopy of the e-mail you're sending to the hiring
can find it for themselves. An added bonus of havingmanager. The reason you want to "cc" or "bcc" your
your resume on a Web page is that you may attractreferrer is because you want to keep him in the loop.
the interest of recruiters and employers whom youAfter all, if someone has offered to help you, he
hadn't even considered. To make downloading yourshould know what stage you're at in the application
resume easier, you may want to include on yourprocess. (Note: Some e-mail programs don't offer "cc"
Website copies of your resume in PDF (portableor "bcc" fields, in which case you'll want to e-mail
document format) and Microsoft Word files.your reference separately.)
Unfortunately, there are downsides to putting yourFinally, be sure to save a copy of your outgoing
resume on a Website. One downside is that youre-mail in your "Sent Mail" folder, just in case the e-mail
information becomes accessible to everyone, evendoesn't go through and you need to send it again.